My hope is that over the course of the coming semesters, Hypothesis will develop as a community of educators sharing their ideas, assignments, successes, and failures. I’d love to hear about your experiences with annotation in the classroom in notes and comments here or even in your own blog posts on Hypothesis. This list is by no means exhaustive–the larger point is that there are a lot of different ways for students and teachers to annotate. As annotation becomes social and media-rich as it does using Hypothesis and other web annotation technologies, these species of marginalia only further proliferate.įor those curious about integrating annotation exercises into an assignment or a course, below I outline ten practical ways that one might annotate with a class. But even within pre-digital student marginalia there can be a wide range of types of annotation from defining terms and explaining allusions to analytic commentary to more creative responses to the text at hand. Digital marginalia as such requires a redefinition or at least expanded understanding of what is traditionally meant by the act of “annotation.”īilly Collins’ poem “Marginalia” outlines various ways that people have annotated throughout history, including in formal education contexts. This becomes especially true when annotation is brought into the relatively public and collaborative space of social reading online. But annotation can also be a kind of end in itself, or at least more than a rest-stop on the way to intellectual discovery. As marginal note-taking it often is the basis for questions asked in class discussion or points made in a final paper. This will be the first semester during which Hypothesis has an active education department and so in the spirit these first days of the school year, I thought it might be worth exploring what we really mean when we say, “annotate.”Īnnotation is typically perceived as a means to an end. Though relatively new to Hypothesis, I’ve been making this pitch for a few years now, but in conversations with educators of late I’ve come to realize that we often mean different things by the word “annotate.” Annotation connotes something distinct in specific subject areas, at different grade and skill levels, and within certain teaching philosophies. Instead of typing out “interdisciplinary coordinated calculus” you can type “icc” and your computer will know what you mean.It’s back-to-school season and I find myself once again encouraging teachers to discuss course readings with their students using collaborative web annotation technologies like Hypothesis. You can program your word processor to recognize phrases as you type them. Keyboard shortcuts can allow you to automatically make ordered, hierarchical lists like outlines or numbered lists. In the Windows program OneNote, using the "End" or "Home" key will allow you to move your cursor to the end or beginning of the line you are on. Other keystrokes allow you to move seamlessly between programs or windows. Certain keystrokes can help you move to the beginning or the end of a line. For example, command + B will make a word bold. Keyboard shortcuts can allow you to emphasize key concepts through shortcuts that help you highlight, bold, or underline words or phrases. That being said, you will find keyboard shortcuts useful for the following note-taking issues: Keyboard shortcuts can vary depending on the kind of computer you use (Mac or Windows) and what kind of word-processing program you are using. There are a variety of keyboard shortcuts that can help you take notes more quickly.
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